Second-degree burns are more serious because the damage extends beyond the top layer of skin. Also, avoid home remedies like butter and eggs as these are not proven to be effective. Never apply cotton balls to a burn because the small fibers can stick to the injury and increase the risk of infection. Make sure you don’t use ice, as this may make the damage worse. using an antibiotic ointment and loose gauze to protect the affected area.applying lidocaine (an anesthetic) with aloe vera gel or cream to soothe the skin.taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief.soaking the wound in cool water for five minutes or longer.Treatments for a first-degree burn include: Healing time may be quicker the sooner you treat the burn. You should still see your doctor if the burn affects a large area of skin, more than three inches, and if it’s on your face or a major joint, which include:įirst-degree burns are usually treated with home care. First-degree burns usually heal within 7 to 10 days without scarring. Since this burn affects the top layer of skin, the signs and symptoms disappear once the skin cells shed. dry, peeling skin occurs as the burn heals.They are also called “superficial burns” because they affect the outermost layer of skin. Scalding, for example, can cause all three burns, depending on how hot the liquid is and how long it stays in contact with the skin.Ĭhemical and electrical burns warrant immediate medical attention because they can affect the inside of the body, even if skin damage is minor.įirst-degree burns cause minimal skin damage. The type of burn is not based on the cause of it. fires, including flames from matches, candles, and lighters.This type of burn includes all of the symptoms of a third-degree burn and also extends beyond the skin into tendons and bones.īurns have a variety of causes, including: third-degree burns: widespread thickness with a white, leathery appearance.second-degree burns: blisters and some thickening of the skin.first-degree burns: red, nonblistered skin.Each degree is based on the severity of damage to the skin, with first-degree being the most minor and third-degree being the most severe. The length of recovery varies greatly according to the size and severity of the burn, but these burns are far less fatal than in the past.There are three primary types of burns: first-, second-, and third-degree. Third-degree burns heal slowly and may require skin grafts or other special treatments. People often benefit from physical and occupational therapy to recover function and movement after a third-degree burn. Scars from the grafts may fade over time. People may feel pain, fatigue, and itching as the wound heals. The damaged tissue may be surgically removed and replaced by skin grafts (replacing damaged skin with healthy skin from elsewhere on the body). Treatment requires hospital care to stabilize the patient and prevent infection. Third-degree burns need emergency medical care.It typically takes two to three weeks or more for a second-degree burn to heal, and the skin may become lighter or darker. Pain may last for two or three days and then subside. Second-degree burns form blisters which sometimes pop on their own in about a week.First-degree burns usually heal within a week and don't typically scar. First-degree burns cause pain and redness for a few hours if cooled down right after the burn occurs, or they may hurt for a day or two.If the burn is larger than 2–3 inches or on the face, hands, genitals, or a major joint, see a medical provider promptly.If you see redness or feel weak, contact your healthcare provider. If the burn continues to hurt, try an OTC pain reliever. Change the dressing anytime it gets soiled.If they have broken open, wrap the burn loosely in a nonstick bandage, preferably one made for burns. If blisters are intact, you do not have to bandage the burn.They will break themselves in about a week. Never break a blister, as it increases the risk of infection.If you are treating the burn at home, wash your hands and gently rinse the burn, then dry it with a clean, soft cloth.
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